Takht-i-Bahi

Introduction

Takht-i-Bahi is a renowned archaeological site in Mardan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. This Buddhist monastic complex dates back to the 1st century CE and is one of the most well-preserved ancient Buddhist sites in the region.

Historical Background

Believed to have been founded in the early Kushan period, Takht-i-Bahi served as a thriving center of Buddhist learning and worship. The site remained in use until the 7th century and provides rich insight into early Buddhist culture.

Architecture and Features

• Main Stupa Court: A central stupa surrounded by smaller votive stupas and chapels.
• Monastic Chambers: Numerous rooms believed to be meditation cells for monks.
• Assembly Hall: A large space used for teaching and discussion.

Cultural Significance

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Takht-i-Bahi is a symbol of Pakistan's rich Buddhist heritage. Its elevated hilltop location provided protection, helping preserve the site over centuries.

Quick Facts

• Location: Mardan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
• Founded: 1st Century CE
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Since 1980
• Type: Buddhist monastic complex
• Status: Archaeological preserve